LDL (Learner Driving License) — Issued after passing the Part 1 theory exam. Valid for 2 years. Allows supervised practice driving with a qualified accompanying driver.
PDL (Probationary Driving License / P License) — Issued after passing Part II (circuit) and Part III (road) practical tests. Valid for 2 years. You must display the P plate at all times.
CDL (Competent Driving License) — Full license issued after completing the 2-year probationary period without suspension.
Vocational License (Lesen Vokasional) — Required for commercial vehicle operators such as bus, taxi, and e-hailing drivers.
Minimum Age
Minimum age for car license: 17 years old
License classes: D (manual transmission), DA (automatic transmission only)
A DA license holder may only drive automatic vehicles. A D license holder may drive both manual and automatic.
Licensing Process
Register at an approved driving institute (Institut Memandu / IM)
KPP01 — Theory Class (6 hours): Road safety, traffic rules, road signs, driving ethics
Pass Part 1 Exam — Computer-based theory test (70 questions, 56 correct to pass — 80%)
Obtain LDL — Learner license valid for 2 years
KPP02 — Circuit Practical Training (5.5 hours): Hill start, parallel parking, three-point turn, side parking, slope parking
KPP03 — Road Practical Training (10 hours): Driving on public roads with an instructor
Pre-Test Evaluation — Assessment to determine readiness for the practical test
Pass Part II — Circuit driving test (on-course maneuvers at the driving institute)
Pass Part III — Road driving test (on public roads with a JPJ examiner)
Obtain PDL — Probationary license with P plate for 2 years
After 2 years — Convert to CDL (Competent Driving License)