Chapter 1: License Types & Process

Types of Driving Licenses

• LDL (Learner Driving License / Lesen Memandu Percubaan) — Issued after passing the Part 1 theory exam. Valid for 2 years. Allows supervised practice riding.
• PDL (Probationary Driving License / Lesen Memandu Percubaan P) — Issued after passing Part II and Part III practical tests. Valid for 2 years. You must display the P plate at all times.
• CDL (Competent Driving License / Lesen Memandu Kompeten) — Full license issued after completing the 2-year probationary period without suspension.
• Vocational License (Lesen Vokasional) — Required for commercial vehicle operators such as bus and taxi drivers.

Minimum Age

• Minimum age for motorcycle license: 16 years old
• License class: B2 (motorcycle up to 250cc), B (motorcycle above 250cc, minimum age 18)

Licensing Process

1. Register at an approved driving institute (Institut Memandu / IM)
2. KPP01 — Theory Class (6 hours): Road safety, traffic rules, road signs
3. Pass Part 1 Exam — Computer-based theory test (70 questions, 56 correct to pass — 80%)
4. Obtain LDL — Learner license valid for 2 years
5. KPP02 — Practical Training: Riding skills on circuit and road
6. Pass Part II — Circuit riding test (on-course maneuvers)
7. Pass Part III — Road riding test (on public roads with examiner)
8. Obtain PDL — Probationary license with P plate for 2 years
9. After 2 years — Convert to CDL (Competent Driving License)

Important Rules for P License Holders

• Must display P plate on the motorcycle — you can get a JPJ-approved P/L sticker from Umake.my
• Accumulating 20 demerit points results in PDL cancellation
• Must re-register and retake all tests if PDL is cancelled
• Zero tolerance for alcohol — no alcohol at all for P license holders