Regular Maintenance Checks
A well-maintained vehicle is safer, more fuel-efficient, and more reliable. Perform these checks regularly.
Engine Oil
- Check oil level using the dipstick — should be between MIN and MAX marks
- Change oil at intervals recommended by the manufacturer (typically every 5,000-10,000 km)
- Low oil level can cause engine overheating and severe damage
- Dark, gritty oil should be changed
Coolant
- Check coolant level in the overflow tank — should be between MIN and MAX
- Never open the radiator cap when the engine is hot — risk of scalding
- Low coolant leads to engine overheating
- Top up with the correct type of coolant, not just water
Brake Fluid
- Check brake fluid level in the reservoir — should be between MIN and MAX
- Low brake fluid may indicate brake pad wear or a leak
- Replace brake fluid every 2 years or as recommended
- If the brake pedal feels spongy, have the braking system inspected immediately
Power Steering Fluid
- Check level regularly if your vehicle has hydraulic power steering
- Low fluid makes steering heavy and difficult
- Unusual noises when turning may indicate low fluid or a problem
Tires
- Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm for cars
- Check tire pressure at least monthly — refer to the sticker on the driver's door frame or manual
- Inspect for cracks, bulges, or embedded objects (nails, glass)
- Rotate tires every 10,000 km for even wear
- Ensure the spare tire is inflated and in good condition
- Under-inflated tires increase fuel consumption and risk of blowout
- Over-inflated tires reduce grip and ride comfort
Lights
- Check all lights regularly: headlights (high/low), tail lights, brake lights, turn signals, reverse lights, hazard lights
- Replace burnt-out bulbs immediately
- Clean headlight lenses for maximum visibility
Wipers
- Replace wiper blades when they streak or leave unwiped areas
- Keep the windshield washer fluid topped up
- Worn wipers are dangerous in rain — reduced visibility
Battery
- Check battery terminals are clean and free of corrosion
- Ensure connections are tight
- A battery typically lasts 2-4 years — replace before it fails
- Signs of a weak battery: slow cranking, dim lights when starting
Horn
- Must be in working condition at all times — it is a legal requirement
- Test regularly