Chapter 9: Safety Equipment

Helmet

• Wearing a helmet is mandatory by law for both rider and pillion passenger
• Must be SIRIM-approved (look for the SIRIM certification label)
• Must fit snugly — not too tight, not too loose
• Full-face helmets provide the best protection
• Replace helmet after a significant impact or every 5 years
• Fasten the chin strap properly every time
• Penalty for not wearing a helmet: fine and demerit points

Reflective Vest

• Highly recommended, especially for night riding
• Makes you visible to other road users
• Bright or fluorescent colors increase daytime visibility

Gloves

• Protect hands from injury in a fall
• Improve grip on the handlebars
• Protect against wind, rain, and cold

Proper Footwear

• Wear closed-toe shoes or boots
• Shoes should cover the ankles for protection
• Avoid riding in slippers or sandals — they provide no protection and can slip off the foot peg

Eye Protection

• Use a helmet visor or riding goggles
• Protects eyes from dust, insects, rain, and wind
• Tinted visors should not be used at night
• Keep visor clean for clear visibility

Protective Clothing

• Long sleeves and long pants reduce injury severity in a fall
• Avoid loose clothing that can get caught in the motorcycle chain or wheels
• Riding jackets with padding offer additional impact protection