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Motorcycle Study Guide

Chapter 8 / 15

Chapter 8: Vehicle Maintenance

Pre-Ride Inspection

Before every ride, perform a quick check of your motorcycle. A well-maintained motorcycle is safer and more reliable.

Brakes

  • Check both front and rear brake levers for proper resistance
  • Brakes should engage firmly without pulling to one side
  • Check brake fluid level regularly
  • Replace brake pads when worn

Tires

  • Minimum tread depth: 1 mm
  • Check tire pressure before riding — refer to the manufacturer's recommended pressure
  • Inspect for cracks, bulges, or embedded objects
  • Replace tires when tread is worn or damaged
  • Under-inflated tires affect handling and increase fuel consumption
  • Over-inflated tires reduce grip and traction

Lights

  • Headlight: Check both high beam and low beam are working
  • Tail light: Must be visible from the rear
  • Brake light: Must illuminate when either brake is applied
  • Turn signals: Check all four indicators are functioning
  • Replace burnt-out bulbs immediately

Horn

  • Must be in working condition at all times
  • Used to alert other road users of your presence
  • Test before every ride

Mirrors

  • Both side mirrors must be fitted and properly adjusted
  • Clean mirrors provide better rear visibility
  • Replace cracked or broken mirrors

Chain

  • Check chain tension — should have about 20-30mm of slack
  • Lubricate the chain regularly
  • A loose chain can come off; a tight chain can damage the sprocket

Engine Oil

  • Check oil level using the dipstick or sight glass
  • Change oil at intervals recommended by the manufacturer
  • Low oil can cause engine overheating and damage

Coolant

  • For liquid-cooled motorcycles, check coolant level regularly
  • Never open the radiator cap when the engine is hot

Battery

  • Check battery terminals are clean and tight
  • Ensure the battery holds charge — a weak battery may fail to start the engine

Ready to test yourself?

The KPP exam questions on this topic are waiting in the practice sections.

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Previous chapterChapter 7: Riding in Various ConditionsNext chapterChapter 9: Safety Equipment